听写填空,4个单词/词组+1个句子,不用写标号~

Gregory Berns: Economics is all about decision making.

You're listening to neuroscientist Gregory Berns. He’s investigating how the human brain makes painful financial decisions. In his lab, he [---1---] financial risk by asking subjects to make decisions about receiving an electric shock.

Gregory Berns: Many types of pain — whether it’s [---2---] — utilize the same parts of the brain.

Berns observed people in an MRI while they weighed their options about physical pain.

Gregory Berns: And the choice was whether to take a bigger shock sooner, or a smaller shock later. Now I can tell you that [---3---] , it’s like, why would anyone want to take a bigger shock?

But about half of his subjects took the bigger shock. And in the real world, Berns said, investors sometimes do the same thing — by prematurely selling a stock that’s lost value, instead of waiting for the stock price to rise again.

Gregory Berns: It turns out that there are two types of people. [---4---] . It's strange enough.

Berns suggested that just knowing the ways people are wired to [---5---] pain — or the threat of it — could help governments create sounder economic policies.

I'm Deborah Byrd for E&S, a clear voice for science.
We are at E&
simulated physical or emotional rationally There're the people who put things off as long as possible, and there're the people who care so much about the pain that they would just rather get it over with as quickly as possible, even if it hurts more. cope with