万物简史:PART II CH 5敲石头的人们（23）
来源：沪江听写酷
2011-10-22 07:00
威廉汤姆森灰常强大，在他的职业生涯中，写了661篇论文，总共获得69项专利，在物理学的差不多每个学科都享有盛誉。这还没完，他在电磁学、热力学1和光的波动等理论方面的成果同样是革命性的。理论与实践的完美结合体。今天着重介绍他的热力学定律,感兴趣的同学做完听写后，赶紧点击>维基百科<来拓展物理知识哦~~
❤《万物简史》推出部落节目版，戳这里订阅:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/
450)=450">
书本的朗读语音很charming的磁性英音~~~大家可以好好学着模仿哦~~~！！
因为原著为美国人所写,单词采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用写序号。答完一空换行继续下一空作答。文中需听写单词或词组用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。请边听写边理解文意，根据下面的TIPS训练听写。这样可以提高听力准确度，并为训练听译打下基础哦~~~
TIPS听写训练点：单词拼写，时态，单复数，连读，长难句（请边听边用符号先记下内容，然后自己回头组织语句，最后校对，不要逐字逐句听写）
450)=450">
Hints:
the Zeroth Law
the First Law
the Third Law
perpetual
450)=450">
In the course of a long career (he lived till 1907 and the age of 83), he wrote 661 papers, accumulated 69 patents ([-1-]), and gained renown in nearly every branch of the physical sciences. Among much else, he suggested the method that led directly to the invention of refrigeration, [-2-] the scale of absolute temperature that still bears his name, invented the boosting devices that allowed telegrams to be sent across oceans, and made [-3-] improvements to shipping and navigation, from the invention of a popular marine compass to the creation of the first depth sounder. And those were merely his [-4-] .
His theoretical work, in electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and the wave theory of light, was [-5-] . In particular he elaborated the Second Law of Thermodynamics. A discussion of these laws would be a book in itself, but I offer here this crisp summation by the chemist P. W Atkins, just to provide [-6-] them: "[---7---]" In briefest terms, the second law states that a little energy is always wasted. [---8---] The first law says that you can't create energy and the third that you can't reduce temperatures to absolute zero; there will always be some residual [-9-]. As Dennis Overbye notes, the three principal laws are sometimes expressed jocularly as:
(1) you can't win, (2) you can't break even, and (3) you can't get out of the game.
450)=450">
❤《万物简史》推出部落节目版，戳这里订阅:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/
450)=450">
书本的朗读语音很charming的磁性英音~~~大家可以好好学着模仿哦~~~！！
因为原著为美国人所写,单词采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用写序号。答完一空换行继续下一空作答。文中需听写单词或词组用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。请边听写边理解文意，根据下面的TIPS训练听写。这样可以提高听力准确度，并为训练听译打下基础哦~~~
TIPS听写训练点：单词拼写，时态，单复数，连读，长难句（请边听边用符号先记下内容，然后自己回头组织语句，最后校对，不要逐字逐句听写）
450)=450">
Hints:
the Zeroth Law
the First Law
the Third Law
perpetual
450)=450">
In the course of a long career (he lived till 1907 and the age of 83), he wrote 661 papers, accumulated 69 patents ([-1-]), and gained renown in nearly every branch of the physical sciences. Among much else, he suggested the method that led directly to the invention of refrigeration, [-2-] the scale of absolute temperature that still bears his name, invented the boosting devices that allowed telegrams to be sent across oceans, and made [-3-] improvements to shipping and navigation, from the invention of a popular marine compass to the creation of the first depth sounder. And those were merely his [-4-] .
His theoretical work, in electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and the wave theory of light, was [-5-] . In particular he elaborated the Second Law of Thermodynamics. A discussion of these laws would be a book in itself, but I offer here this crisp summation by the chemist P. W Atkins, just to provide [-6-] them: "[---7---]" In briefest terms, the second law states that a little energy is always wasted. [---8---] The first law says that you can't create energy and the third that you can't reduce temperatures to absolute zero; there will always be some residual [-9-]. As Dennis Overbye notes, the three principal laws are sometimes expressed jocularly as:
(1) you can't win, (2) you can't break even, and (3) you can't get out of the game.
450)=450">
from which he grew abundantly wealthy
devised
innumerable
practical achievements
equally revolutionary
a sense of
There are four Laws. The third of them, the Second Law, was recognized first; the first, the Zeroth Law, was formulated last; the First Law was second; the Third Law might not even be a law in the same sense as the others.
You can't have a perpetual motion device because no matter how efficient, it will always lose energy and eventually run down.
warmth
在漫长的生涯里（他活到1907年，享年83岁），他写了661篇论文，总共获得69项专利（因此变得很富裕），在物理学的差不多每个学科都享有盛誉。其中，他提出一个方法，后来直接导致制冷技术的发明；设计了绝对温标，至今仍冠以他的名字；发明了增压装置，使越洋发送电报成为可能；还对海运和航海作了无数改进，从发明一个深受欢迎的航海罗盘，到创造第一个深度探测器。这些只是他有实用价值的成果。
他在电磁学、热力学和光的波动等理论方面的成果同样是革命性的。（之后部分翻译暂无，24日补上，请谅解！）
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