【新托福考试】改错之代词与介词
代词
一、代词的五种形式间的混用
he him himself self
主格<->宾格<-反身代词 名词
△
┃
所有格
his
(A)名词前面应该使用所有格
make she debut 错
make one’s debut
* 双宾语结构例外 won him prizes 对
(B)反身代词画线--->改宾格
要使用的反身代词必须与所在句子主语一致
he killed him. 他杀
he killed himself 自杀
(C)self ,是名词,“自我”,只用于哲学, 出现永远错
二、代词的单复数 him,her--> them, 注意一下
三、代词的性别
his/her himself/herself
四、代词的人与物
Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system
~~->it
is not used in the U.S.
五、关系代词
┏ which 指代物
┃ that 指代人或物 注意:who与which混用
┗ who 指代人
┏ who 主
┃ whom 宾
┗ whose 所有格
whom image --->只考过一回
~~~~->whose
*主要考who和whose的混用
who + noun. 错 whose + V 错
介词
一、through/throughout
through: “穿过”、“通过”,强调动作
throughout: “贯穿”throughout his lifetime
“遍布”throughout the world
二、between/among
between the stars/trees 两两之间
among the two realms 错
三、in/inside /into
inside,in 静态,强调状态
into 动态,强调动作
air inside the house
shoot...into the sky
in + 单数noun.(无冠词),表示某一领域,某一方面,某一行业
in shape, in size