卧龙工作人员扮熊猫捉熊猫宝宝

近日，小编在浏览新闻的时候看到了一组很是令人温暖的镜头，忍不住和大家分享一下。12月3日，四川卧龙，全球首只在野化培训基地诞生的熊猫宝宝刚好满4个月，基地研究人员将小宝宝从半野化培训圈抱回办公室，进行了近1个小时的体检。为了让小宝宝不看到人类的样子，所有参与体检的研究人员都穿上了特制的熊猫服装。图为伪装成熊猫的工作人员将熊猫宝宝带回基地测量。

（以上新闻摘自搜狐新闻。）

在被这组温暖的图片感动之余，让我们一起来学习一下有关词汇和相关知识点。

野化培训基：wild training base
动物的野化训练和军事的野化训练不同，前者是wild training，后者是field training，看似差不多，但是却有本质差别哦！动物的野化训练是指使回到人工环境少的状态，恢复动物野性， return to the wild state。

熊猫宝宝，熊猫幼仔：panda cub, 当然用baby giant panda 也是正确的，但是在阅读国外相关新闻时，小编发现cub使用得更多些。

例句：The cub weighed a very tiny 218 grams but this is apparently heavy in panda terms.
刚出生的幼仔体重只有区区218克,但这对于熊猫来说就算很重了。

半野化培训圈：semi-wild training base/ near-wild environment
例句：Zookeepers hope to slowly train pandas to reduce their dependency on humans in the semi-wild training base.
饲养员希望在半野化的环境中逐渐减少熊猫对人类的依赖。

野生生物资源保护：wildlife conservation

圈养大熊猫：captive panda/ captive-bred panda
例句：About 1 600 pandas live in the wild, while more than 300 pandas are raised in captivity in China.

卧龙自然保护区：Wolong Nature Reserve

Sixty-seven captive pandas are among 150 pandas in Wolong Panda Reserve managed by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.

成都大熊猫繁育研究基地: Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base

世界野生动物基金会：WWF（World Wide Fund for Nature）

熊猫妈妈被诱走后，熊猫宝宝被“抓走了”

图为熊猫妈妈草草被诱走后，熊猫宝宝被装进整理箱。这会儿工作人员可以安心地拿掉头套透透气了。
 

世界野生动物基金会：WWF（World Wide Fund for Nature）

The World Wide Fund for Nature is an international non-governmental organization working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the environment.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, covering 90 countries, supporting around 1300 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with approximately 60% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on forests, fresh water ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change.

世界自然基金会是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立性非政府环境保护组织之一。自成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业。 WWF在中国的工作始于1980年的大熊猫及其栖息地的保护，是第一个受中国政府邀请来华开展保护工作的国际非政府组织。WWF的使命是遏止地球自然环境的恶化，创造人类与自然和谐相处的美好未来。

工作人员给熊猫宝宝检查口腔

图为工作人员在给熊猫宝宝检查牙齿。不要乱动嘛！工作人员说，熊猫宝宝的牙齿很健康。很是令人欣慰啊！
 

卧龙自然保护区 Wolong National Natural Reserve

Wolong National Nature Reserve is a protected area located in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, China. Begun in 1963, Wolong National Natural Reserve is the earliest, largest and best-known panda reserve in China. The reserve is also a home to many other endangered species including: red pandas, golden monkeys, white-lipped deer and many precious plants.

Sixty-seven captive pandas are among 150 pandas in Wolong Panda Reserve managed by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. The Center was founded in 1980 with assistance from World Wildlife Fund.

卧龙自然保护区始建于1963年，面积20万公顷,是中国最早建立的综合性国家级保护区之一。1980年，保护区加入联合国教科文组织“人与生物圈”保护区网，并与世界野生生物基金会合作建立中国保护大熊猫研究中心。

保护区群山环抱，溪流众多，原始森林茂密。区内建有相当规模的大熊猫、小熊猫、金丝猴等国家保护动物繁殖场。 卧龙自然保护区以“宝贵的生物基因库”、“天然动植物园”享誉中外。

工作人员给熊猫宝宝测量身体尺寸

图为工作人员在给熊猫宝宝测量身长。工作人员对宝宝的体长、头长、尾长、四肢长、颈围以及胸围等做了测量，但这个过程，却遭到了小家伙的“抗议”。但由于力气太小，它只能暂时任研究人员“摆布”。测量结果被工作人员仔细地记录在了大熊猫幼崽人工哺育及生长发育记录表里，这可是第一手资料哦！

Wild Training for Captive Pandas   (from China Daily)

YA'AN, Sichuan - Experts have started to give captive giant pandas training on how to survive in the wild to improve their chances of survival when they are relocated. So far, no panda bred in captivity has survived being relocated.

This includes teaching pandas how to seek food and to recognize their natural enemies' sounds and smells, the Chengdu Daily newspaper reported recently. The World Wildlife Fund says the panda's natural enemies are leopards and jackals.

伪装成熊猫的工作人员将熊猫宝宝带回基地测量

一切测量结束，研究人员立即将小宝宝放回原处。有可能吼叫时耗费了力气，一回到家，小家伙立即缩起来睡觉了。

Captive-bred Panda Gives Birth in Almost-wild Fields

CHENGDU - A giant panda gave birth Tuesday to a male cub in a semi-wild training base in Southwest China. This marked the first time a captive-bred panda delivered a cub in a near-wild environment.

Cao Cao, the giant panda, gave birth without assistance early Tuesday morning in camera-monitored fields in Hetaoping, Wolong, the panda’s hometown in Southwest China’s Sichuan province

大熊猫“草草”于8月3日凌晨顺利诞下一仔，该幼仔为雄性，是首只在野化培训基地诞生的大熊猫幼仔，它的出生标志着卧龙圈养大熊猫野化培训第二期项目又迈出了关键的一步。这不仅意味着卧龙圈养大熊猫野化培训第二期项目母兽产仔育幼阶段进展顺利，更给予了野化培训研究项目工作人员极大的鼓励和信心。