一、医生职位

a surgical resident 外科住院医生

The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life.

以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。

specialty 专科

Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty.

你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。

surgeon 外科医生

I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derives satisfaction from the exquisite precision of his operations.

我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中，他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。

attending 主治医生

You’re an attending and I’m your intern.

你是主治医生，而我是你的实习生。

the Chief of   XX科主任

 

其他医生

内科医生  physician

儿科医生  pediatrician   儿科牙医  pediatric dentist

眼科医生  oculist; eye-doctor

牙科医生  dentist; dental surgeon

皮肤科医生 dermatologist

 

二、常见科室部门

medical department  内科

surgical department  外科

anesthesiology department  麻醉科

cardiology department  心脏病科

dental department  牙科

dermatology department, skin department  皮肤科

neurology department  神经科

in-patient department  住院部

nursing department  护理部

consulting room  诊室

waiting room  候诊室

admitting office  住院处

emergency room  急诊室

operation room, operation theatre  手术室

laboratory  化验室

blood bank  血库

pharmacy, dispensary 药房

ward 病房

medical ward 内科病房

surgical ward 外科病房

maternity ward 产科病房

isolation ward 隔离病房

observation ward 观察室

 

三、常见缩写

MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振

        Look, an MRI wouldn’t hurt. 做个核磁共振又没啥。

ICU：Intensive Care Unit 重症病房

O.R.：Operating room手术室

B.P.: Blood pressure 血压

       The B.P. was elevated. 血压也在升高

CPR: cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏

I.V.：intravenous injection 静脉注射

ICP：intracranial pressure 颅内压

       2243's ICPs are coming down. 2243号病人颅内压降下来了。

 

三、灵活表达

mental status 精神状态

How's his mental status? 他的精神状态如何

- It's spotty. 时好时坏。

- He's awake. 意识清醒。

- He's not making much sense. 表达不清。

- Max has regained consciousness. 麦克斯已经恢复意识了。

 

恶化  get worse/deteriorate/escalate

he got better and he suddenly deteriorated. 他好起来了但又突然恶化了。

Definitely getting worse. 病情绝对是恶化了。

My patient's condition has escalated. 病人情况一再恶化。