间接言语

为了that day ) My mother said, “We will arrive here tomorrow.” →My mother said they would leave there the next day. 我母亲说他们第二天将离开那里。(地点状语here变为there，动词arrive变为leave) 五，句型的变化 1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改语法知识是非常重要的。比如直接引语与间接引语大家了解吗?直接引语变间接引语为由that引导的宾语从句， that 可以省去。如： She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她说:“再过五分钟演出就要开始了。” →She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes. (这里的that可以省去) 如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。如： The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 医生说:“你的病不重，你很快就会好的。” →The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 医生说我病得不重，很快就会好的。 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如： He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English. 3. 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4. 直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如： He asked，“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was. 5.直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，(由肯定祈使句变成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句转变)，并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated. 6.有些含有“建议”→、“劝告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest. 7.当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 8.直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 大家在英文学习的过程中如果遇到其他的问题，可以来网校咨询交流。当然如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学，扫一扫领200畅学卡。

按照肯定句的模式。(是‘what time the train left’ 而不是 He asked me what time did the train leave.)[/cn][en]Look at some more examples:[/en][cn]看看更多的例句：[/cn]• Direct question: “Who did you see?” • Reported question: She asked me who I’d seen. • Direct question: “Where did you go to school?” • Reported question: He asked me where I’d gone to school. • Direct question: “Why are you crying?” • Reported question: She asked him why he was crying. [en]Notice that the reported questions do not have a question mark at the end.[/en][cn]注意，间接引语问句结尾不用问号。[/cn] [en]Indirect questions[/en][cn]间接疑问句[/cn] [en]Similar to reported questions are indirect questions.[/en][cn]跟间接引语问句相

间接引语

经常变成过去完成时。[/cn][en]• Direct speech:“I was walking down the road when I saw the accident."[/en][cn]直接语气: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”[/cn][en]Reported speech:He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/en][cn]间接引语: He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/cn][en]The past continuous usually changes to the past perfect continuous.[/en][cn]过去进行时经常变成过去完成进

间接引语的时候，我们经常要靠改变直接语

间接引语时时态必须改变。因此，时间的变化也是如此，这意味着在使用间接引语时，我们必须改变时间副词。 [en]1. Adverbs of Time and Indirect Speech[/en][cn]1.时间副词与间接引

会给另外一个班上课了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削减了成本，期待一切好转。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他说，到时候他会打扫办公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他说，下个周一，他会让我们考试。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解释说，他明天就会去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他问到，他是否要在会议上发言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事.