直接和间接言语

为了that day ) My mother said, “We will arrive here tomorrow.” →My mother said they would leave there the next day. 我母亲说他们第二天将离开那里。(地点状语here变为there，动词arrive变为leave) 五，句型的变化 1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改语法知识是非常重要的。比如直接引语与间接引语大家了解吗?直接引语变间接引语为由that引导的宾语从句， that 可以省去。如： She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她说:“再过五分钟演出就要开始了。” →She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes. (这里的that可以省去) 如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。如： The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 医生说:“你的病不重，你很快就会好的。” →The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 医生说我病得不重，很快就会好的。 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如： He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English. 3. 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4. 直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如： He asked，“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was. 5.直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，(由肯定祈使句变成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句转变)，并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated. 6.有些含有“建议”→、“劝告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest. 7.当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 8.直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 大家在英文学习的过程中如果遇到其他的问题，可以来网校咨询交流。当然如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学，扫一扫领200畅学卡。

间接引语

按照肯定句的模式。(是‘what time the train left’ 而不是 He asked me what time did the train leave.)[/cn][en]Look at some more examples:[/en][cn]看看更多的例句：[/cn]• Direct question: “Who did you see?” • Reported question: She asked me who I’d seen. • Direct question: “Where did you go to school?” • Reported question: He asked me where I’d gone to school. • Direct question: “Why are you crying?” • Reported question: She asked him why he was crying. [en]Notice that the reported questions do not have a question mark at the end.[/en][cn]注意，间接引语问句结尾不用问号。[/cn] [en]Indirect questions[/en][cn]间接疑问句[/cn] [en]Similar to reported questions are indirect questions.[/en][cn]跟间接引语问句相

经常变成过去完成时。[/cn][en]• Direct speech:“I was walking down the road when I saw the accident."[/en][cn]直接语气: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”[/cn][en]Reported speech:He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/en][cn]间接引语: He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/cn][en]The past continuous usually changes to the past perfect continuous.[/en][cn]过去进行时经常变成过去完成进

间接引语时时态必须改变。因此，时间的变化也是如此，这意味着在使用间接引语时，我们必须改变时间副词。 [en]1. Adverbs of Time and Indirect Speech[/en][cn]1.时间副词与间接引

间接引语的时候，我们经常要靠改变直接语

一、一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问。如：“你病了吗？”你病了吗？→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。 　　 注意： 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。 二、特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变直接引语变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：”He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问。如：“她什么时候离开的？”→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。注意：(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。 若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。