1994年高考英语试题·附答案
第一卷(三大题，共110分)
I、单项填空(共40小题，计分40分)
A) 从A、B、C、D、中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have
A. gave B. save
C. hat D. made
答案是C。
1. special
A. shallow B. officer
C. choke D. trousers
2. mathematics
A. ecycle B. respect
C. message D. package
3. shoulder
A. ouder B. proounce
C. onely D. Europe
4. increase
A. desert B. disign
C. wise D. promise
5. parent
A. spear B. wear
C. carry D. patient
B) 以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使其正确与完整。
例：alr______dy
A. ea B. ee
C. ie &nRGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indbsp; D. eu
答案是A。
6. congr____t____lation
A. a; u B. e; u
C. o; o D. a; o
7. handker____ief
A. sch B. sh
C. tch D. ch
8. act____l
A. ru B. ur
C. au D. ua
9. li____id
A. qu B. q
C. kw D. k
10.c____t____n
A. ur; ai B. er; ia
C. ur; ia D. ar; ai
C) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
例：He comes late sometimes, ______ ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. comes he D. doesn’t he
答案是D。
11. —Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as ______.
C. them D. their 12. —Do you remember ______ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 13. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? — ______. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 14. —Would you like to come to dinner t —______ I’d like to, I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 15. —Can I join your club, Dad? —You can when you ______ a bit older. A. get &le="Mnbsp; B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 17. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!> — ______. You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 18. She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 19. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 20.She is _sp;_____ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the ; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the 21. —I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. —That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 22. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 23. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 24. —How long has this bookshop been in business? — ______ 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 25. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 26. Don’t all speak at once!______, please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time 27. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels nb; D. is felt 28. John plays football ______, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 29. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 30.It there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. A. has come O; B. did come C. came D. had come 32. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 33. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 34. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 35. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — ______. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 36. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______to be quite a good one. C. spoken D. talked 37. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 38. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 39. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 40.We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less II. 完形填空(共20小题，计分30分) 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ___41___. This was the beginning of another ___42___ day in New York City. ___43___ this day was to be different. Waiting ___44___ the crowded streets, on top of a ___45___ 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to ___46___ a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first ___47___ with great care. The wire held. Now he was ___48___ he could do it. ___49___ only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a ___50___ of 131 feet. Soon the rush-hour ___51___ began to notice. What a ___52___! There, 1350 feet above the street, a ___53___ figure was walking on air. so-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 189.0pt Philippe made seven ___54___, back and forth(来回). He wasn’t satisfied with just ___55___. At times, he would turn, sit down, and ___56___ go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing ___57___ to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of ___58___ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five -minute ___59___, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked ___60___ he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩) and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk”. 41. A. jobs B. homes C. buses har-indent- D. offices 42. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 43. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 44. A. for B. in C. by D. above 45. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building 46. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 47. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip 48. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 49. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On 50.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope 51. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city 52. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger 53. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 54. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements 55. A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing 56. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather 57. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable 59. A. show B. trick C. try D. program 60.A. how B. why C. whether D. when III. 阅读理解(共20小题，计分40分) 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police official said. Exhibition officials said that a person bitten(咬) by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. Star sapphires and other valukept ready at a nearby hospital. A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden 62. The jewels were being shown in. A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum 63. Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? A. They were both special things from India. B. The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe. C. The organizers wanted to do something unusual. D. People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes. 64. Many visitors came to the exhibition because. A. the snakes were on show B. so many jewels were being exhibited C. exhibition officials said it was special D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel B Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. ”To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine”. 65. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Eight 66. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? A. Half a tablet. B. One tablet. C. Two tablets. D. Four tablets. 67. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amount. C. Take more than the normal amount. D. Take less than the normal amount. 68. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine. A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small children C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken by children under six 69. This text is most probably taken from a. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctor’s notebook D. bottle of medicine C I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accidencount: It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died.” She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩).”I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground.” She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again. 70.The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means _______. A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly 71. Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _______. A. on the ground of a barn B. on the floor of a room. C. in bed in a room D. in bed in a barn 72. What do we know about Milly from he story? A. She had met with an accident. B. She had caused a scandal C. She was seriously ill. D. She was hidden somewhere. 73. The farmer wished that the writer might_______. A. look into the matter B. bring Milly back to life C. free him from a scandal D. keep the whole thing a secret 74. The person who told the story is probably a _______. A. farmer B. policeman C. country doctor D. newspaper reporter D There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable. Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it. Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(压; 抽) down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the 'Times New Roman'" earth is already used in certain countries. 75. How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five. 76. From the text we learn that coal. A. is quite easy to produce B. is not used most efficiently C. is the most common source of energy D. could be renewed only by new technology 77. The writer tells about the “special houses” because they A. show the excellent skills of the builders B. serve as an example of energy conservation C. are heated by different sources of energy D. are warmer than other types of houses 78. The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean. A. renewable source B. underground source C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth 80.At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃? A. One km. B. Two km. C. Three km. D. Four km. 第二卷(共40分) IV、短文改错共15小题，计分15分) 此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√) ；如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误) ，则按情况改错如下： 如此行多一个词，则把多余的词用斜线(＼) 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词划掉。 如此行缺一个词，则在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\) ，并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 ，并在该行右边横线上so-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 189.0pt; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt">如此行错一个词，则在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行如无任何错误，则请勿改动。 例： When I have free time I go /\ a long walk. Some A. for for p; A. for ＼ books or watch television while B. the the others have sports. Charles and Linda Mason do all C. √ of these things as well as climbed buildings. D. climbing; climb There is public library in every town in Britain. (81)________ There are branch library in many villages. (82) ________ Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to (83) ________ borrow them. In some places you may borrow many (84) ________ books as you want, in other places where you (85) ________ are limited to a certain number, of that some (86) ________ may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. (87) ________ Newly-published novels are always in great demand, (88) ________ and some books, for example, books for history, (89) ________ science, cooking and gardening are also populer. (90) ________ If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it (91) ________ to be called back for you, and whether you pay (92) ________ the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will (93) ________ write to you, and let you to know when the book you (94) ________ want has returned and is ready for you to pick up. (95) ________ V. 书面表达(计分25分) 提示：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下： 宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会 时间： 8月15日(星期六) 晚7: 30 地点：主楼屋顶花园 活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词) 注意： (1) 广播稿约100词。 (2) 应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 (3) 开头语已为你写好。May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 生词：交换礼品—to exchange gifts 学生会—the Student Union 【1994年高考英语参考答案】 年高考英语参考答案Key to 1～80 1. A2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10.A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20.C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30.D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40.A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50.A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60.B 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70.B 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. B 76. B 77. B 78. C 79. A 80.B IV. There is /\ public library in every town in Britain. (81) a There are branch library in many villages. (82) libraries Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to (83) costs borrow them. In some places you may borrow /\many (84) as books as you want, in other places where you (85) where are limited to a certain number, of that some (86) which may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. (87) kept Newly-published novels are always in great demand, (88) √ and some books, for example, books for history, (89) on science, cooking and gardening are also populcr (90) popular If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it (91) will to be called back for you, and whether ou pay (92) if the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will (93) sending write to you, and let you to know when the book you (94) to want has /\ returned and is ready for you to pick up. (95) been V. One possible version: May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7: 30 P. m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. Don’t forget: 7: 30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be laa lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
A. said B. told
61. Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is.
79. Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?