[即学即练6](1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。

(2)Mary __________________ an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。

(3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。

答案是：accusing of;was accused as;accuses for

拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有：

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.强烈要求

demand sth.要求某物

demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物

demand to do要求干……

demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)

be in(great) demand(迫切)需求

satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求

[即学即练7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。

(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me.放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。

(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。

答案是：demands for;demanded；from/of;should tell

(4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。

答案是：demand;demands

8．approve v. 批准；满意

approval n. [U]批准；赞成；认可

approve sth. 核准(批准)某事

approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)

approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事

without approval 未经许可

with one’s approval 经某人同意

[即学即练8](1)The minister ___________ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。

(2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。

(3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。

答案是：approved；was approved by;approve of

9．depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定

depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……决定

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事

depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物

depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内容是 that从句)

depend on＋wh－clause 依赖于

That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。

[即学即练9](1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。

(2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。

(3) You may ____________ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。

(4)－Is he coming？他来吗？－____________. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。

答案是：depends on;depends on;depend on;That depends

10．so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)

in order to 以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)

so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语)

in order that 为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)

so that 为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)

so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)

[即学即练10](1)He ran quickly ____________/______________ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。

(2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.
＝We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

(3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。

答案是：so as to;in order to;so that;in order that;so as to;so;as to

提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that, in order that.