高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修8):Unit 4 Pygmalion
考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇
hesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的;迟疑的
hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫,马上去做吧。
(2)In case you need something, please don‘t
__________________ me.
如果你需要什么东西,请不要犹豫,尽管对我说。
hesitate about , hesitate to ask
(3)He __________________ is lost.
[谚]当断不断,必受其患。
(4)______________________, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
who hesitates , Without any hesitation
2.classify vt. 编排;分类;归类
classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类
classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类;分等级
classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类
[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.
动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。
(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.
鸡蛋可按大小分类。
classify , according to , be classified by
(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other?
你认为她的小说属于文学类,还是其他类?
classify , as
3.remark v. & n.评论;评述;谈到
remark on/upon...对……发表看法;评论……
remark that...说;评论说;注意到……
make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论;评论……
[即学即练3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.
议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。
(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.
他说天色已晚。
(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.
主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
remark on , remarked that , remarks
4.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目),背叛,泄露(机密)
betrayal n. 背叛,出卖,泄露
betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖……
betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本来面目,原形毕露
[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.
他的口音显露出他是外国人。
(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.
他向敌人泄露了国家机密。
betrayed , betrayed , to
5.condemn vt. 谴责;使……注定
condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人
to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)
to do sth. (某人)注定要……
condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动
be condemned to 被宣告……
[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.
这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。
(2)He was found guilty and ________________________.
他被判有罪处以枪决。
(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption.
这种肉已不适合人们食用。
was condemned as , condemned to be shot , was condemned as
(4)As an old person, one is often __________________ alone.
老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。
condemned to live