Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1.But once picked up, they tried to bite me.

但是它们一被捡起来,就试图咬我。

(1)once作为连接词引导时间状语从句时,后面可接现在分词或过去分词。

①Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens.

博物馆一旦开放,肯定会受到市民的欢迎。(表被动)

②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦与他交谈,你就会发现他是一个随和的人。(表主动)

(2)once 引导的从句中,要用一般时代替将来时。

①Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well-paid job.

一旦你掌握了英语,你就会很容易找到一份报酬很高的工作。(现在完成时代替将来完成时)

②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我们就可以开始。(一般现在时代替一般将来时)

[即境活用1] (2007•福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

A.before      B.once         C.until       D.though

答案:B

解析:考查状语从句。once “一旦”引导时间状语从句。before“在……以前”;until “直到……”;though“虽然”。

2.Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesn’t work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。

in case(以防)万一

in case 后可接从句,也可置于句末。

in case of 要是……;在……时候(后接名词或代词)

in this case 如果这样的话

in that case 如果那样的话

in any case 无论如何

in no case 决不(位于句首,句子应使用倒装语序)

①Take your umbrella in case it rains.

拿着你的雨伞以防下雨。

②In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.

如果我忘记了我的诺言,请提醒我。

③In case of fire, open this safety door.

一旦发生火灾,打开这扇安全门。

④In no case may you leave the baby alone at home.

你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。

[即境活用2] (2007•北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.

A.ever since         B.even if       C.soon after         D.in case

答案:D

解析:A项意为“自从……以来”,B项意为“即使”,C项意为“不久之后”,D项意为“以防;以免”。句意为“留一把钥匙给邻居,以免有一天你把自己锁在门外”。