考 点 探 究

互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发

burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来

burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作

burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来

burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来

burst in 闯入

burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支

be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)

at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下

a burst of anger 怒火的迸发

[即学即练1]

(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。

(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。

答案是：crying；laughter；with；happiness；burst in

(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。

(5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

答案是：to see；a burst of

2．ruin n. [U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.) 废墟，遗迹 v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭

in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪

be the ruin of 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因

come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉

bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产

bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡

ruin oneself 自取灭亡

ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉

[即学即练2]

(1)Drink was his father's ______ and it will be the ______of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。

(2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。

(3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。

(4)The heavy rain __________________.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。

(5)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。

答案是：ruin ruin；in ruins；fell to ruin；ruined our holiday；ruin yourself

3．injure vt. 损害，伤害

injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害

injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的

do an injury to sb.伤害某人

the injured伤员

an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情

injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感

[即学即练3]

(1)The boy ______ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。

(2)Your remark may ______ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。

(3)I didn't mean to ______ her ____________.我并未打算伤害她。

答案是：injured；injure；do an injury

4．shock n. [U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕

be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊

be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事

It shocked sb. to see/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。

(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击

[即学即练4]　

(1)The news of his wife's death was ________________________ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。

(2)He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。

(3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。

答案是：a terrible shock to；was shocked at；It shocked me

提示：shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人) shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)