12.Pun 双关

  双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.

  例如:

  1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.

  2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.

  3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.

  13.Parody 仿拟

  这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.

  例如:

  1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.

  2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.

  3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.