The 1980s may have spawned astonishing hair and the 1990s equally astonishing pants, but it was the 2000s which brought the term astonishing to the workplace. Being a millennial, my career is a perfect example of this. When I try to explain to people what I do for a living, this is usually the look I get...
80后令人惊奇的卷发,90后让人惊奇的裤子,但千禧一代将惊奇带到了工作场所。作为千禧一代,我的职业是完美的案例。当试着解释我靠什么谋生时,上图就是他们惊讶的表情……
That is the first image that comes up when you Google ‘astonished’ by the way. Anyways, back to the point.
这是Google“惊奇”一词时,你得到的第一张图片。不管怎样,回到我们要谈的问题。
The mass increase in internet penetration and rise of social media has changed the workplace as our career counsellors knew it. What used to be the corporate ladder has now become a virtual jungle gym - a workplace that your high school career counsellor couldn’t have imagined. Today there are new careers which have evolved alongside the internet, social media and technology. These are five new age jobs your career counsellor didn’t tell you about.
互联网普及率的急剧增加和社交媒体的兴起已经改变了我们的职业咨询师曾经了解的职场。原来职业的通道已经变成了虚拟的丛林健身馆——一个你高中职业咨询师不可想象的工作场所。如今,许多职业随着网络、社交媒体和科技在演变。这里有职业咨询师不可能告诉你的五个新时代工作。

1. Cyber Forensics Analyst
网络司法分析员

A fascinating blend of forensics, technology and communications capability, this role is fast becoming a necessity in the business landscape. Cyber crime statistics are terrifying - 5.1m online fraud and 2.5 cyber crime offences in 2015 alone according to the Crime Survey for England & Wales, even my home country South Africa taking a not-so-great third place in the cyber crime victim charts according to the South African Banking Risk Information Centre. It’s easy to see why a career as a cyber forensic analyst is becoming more popular.
同时具备司法知识、技术及沟通技能于一身的人才,已经成为商业社会不可或缺的职业。网络犯罪数据让人害怕——根据Crime Survey for England & Wales的分析数据,光2015年,就有510万网络诈骗和250万网络犯罪。根据南非银行风险信息中心的数据,我的祖国南非在网络犯罪受害者清单中已排到了第三位。这就不难理解为什么网络司法分析员变得如此流行。
If you’d like to learn more start here.
如果想了解更多,那就从此开始。

2. Growth Hacker
2. 增长骇客

This job is for the person who really understands the online world, and who can dig deep beneath its bustling surface to create an entire market for a client. The growth hacker will develop a user base for a service or an app using as many tricks of the trade as they can, from the physical (a nice branded pen) to the meta (a viral video or promoted Tweet). It’s an awesome career for anyone who really understands the mind of the user and how to use all of the communication tools to enter it.
该工作是为那些真正理解网络世界的人、那些从纷乱的表象挖的足够深并为客户创造完整市场的人准备的。增长骇客将尽其所能开发一项服务的用户基地或者一个使用较多交易技巧的APP,从物理层面(精致的品牌笔)到背后(病毒性视频或者Tweet推广)。这对于真正理解使用者并知道如何使用沟通工具的人是一个非常好的职业
Join a Growth Hacking Community to find out more.
加入增长骇客社区,你会找到更多。

3. Chief Listening Officer
3. 首席倾听师

Still in the online space, the Chief Listening Officer has to sit on social media platforms and listen out for specific words, brands, themes and memes. Technology now makes it possible to track thousands of online conversations and mentions, but only a human can know how to react. Chief Listening Officers have to be clued up enough to understand exactly how to pick up on social trends and moods, understand marketing, and know their brand inside and out - they also need to have a savvy sense of the consumer.
仍然是网络空间,首席倾听师需要待在社交媒体平台并听出来特定的语句、品牌、主题和模仿病毒。现代科技允许同时跟踪数千条对话信息,但是只有人类知道如何反应。首席倾听师需要知道很多,以理解如何找出社会趋势和氛围,理解市场营销并知道他们的内外品牌——他们也需要理解消费者的感觉。
Learn how to become a Chief Listening Officer here.
在这里学习如何成为首席倾听师。

4. Social Influencer
4.社交大咖

A few years ago, you would probably have reduced a room to tears of laughter if you told them you could carve a successful career out of your online presence. You wouldn’t have been able to explain to your career counsellor that your blog and social media accounts would have brands knocking on your virtual door, looking for ways to work with you, and harness your ability to really engage with their consumers. Today, influencers are not just a growing trend; they are a job title and a marketing must-have.
多年以前,如果告诉他们你通过网上在线拥有成功的职业,你可能会让一屋子人笑到泪流不止。你无法向职业咨询师解释你的博客和社交媒体账号拥有这样品牌效果,它能打开虚拟世界之门、寻找与你工作的方式并利用你的能力真正与客户互动。而今,影响者不仅是一个趋势,他们也是一份工作并且是市场所必须的。
If you have more than 1 000 followers you can apply here.
如果有1000个粉丝,你可以在这里申请。

5. App Designer or Developer
5. APP设计或开发者

Whether it is creating the artwork and graphics which make an app worth having, or sitting behind the code which makes the app work, both these roles are brand new and invaluable. Last year Apple saw more than 100 billion apps downloaded from the App Store since 2008, Google Play had more than 200 million downloads in 2015 alone and the worldwide revenue from app stores according to Statista is $US8.3 billion. Bet you’re wishing your career counsellor told you about this one hey?
无论是艺术品和图像创作使得APP值得拥有,还是在代码后面使得APP能够工作,这些角色都是全新和无价的。自2008年到去年,苹果APP商店已经有1000亿APP下载量。在2015年,Google Play一年就有2亿的下载量。根据Statista的数据,世界范围内APP商店的营业收入是83亿美元。你是不是期望职业咨询师能告诉你这些内容?

声明:本双语文章的中文翻译系沪江英语原创内容,转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点,仅供参考。如有不妥之处,欢迎指正。