沪江考研书库 >>>>

常 见 词 根

A

agri田地，农田(agriculture)

ann年(annual)

astro星(astronaut)

audi听(audience)

aero空气，空中，航空(aeroplane)

alt高(altar)

anim生命，活心神(animal)

anthropo人，人类(anthropoid)

aqu水(aquarium)

 

B

bio生命，生物(biology)

brev短(abbreviate)

C

chron时间(chronical)

circ环，圆(circulate)

ced行走(ceed,cess,走)

cept取，拿(accept)

claim,clam喊叫(exclaim)

clud关闭(include)

cord心(cordial)

cred相信，信任(credit)

cycl圆，环，轮(bicycle)

 

D

dent牙齿(dentist)

doc,doct教(doctrine)

du二(duel)

dyn,dynam力(dynammic)

di日(diary)

dict言，说(predict)

E

ed吃(inedible)

electr电(electric)

emper,imper命令，统治(imperial)

equ等，均，平(equator)

F

fac面(surface)

firm坚定(confirm)

fin末尾，界限(finish)

flu流(flush)

flect,flex弯曲(flexible)

flict打击(conflict)

frag, fract破，折(fragile)

fug逃，散(refugee)

fund,found底，基础(found)

flu流(influence)

G

geo地(geography)

gon角(polygon)

grad步，走，级(graduation)

gram写，面，文字，图形(telegram)

graph写，面，文字，记录器(biography)

 

H

he继承(heritage)

hes, her粘着(adhere)

horr战栗，怕(horrible)

hydr(o)水(hydrogen)

I

ide(o)思想，概念(ideology)

ign火(ignite)

integr完整(integrity)

idio特殊的，专有的(idiom)

insul岛(peninsula)

it行走(itinerate)

J

ject投掷(reject)

junct连接(conjunction)

L

later边(bilateral)

lect,leg读，言(dialect)

leg,legis法(legislature)

lumin光，照(illuminate)

lect选，收(elect)

lun月亮(lunar)

lev举，升(elevator)

liber自由(liberty)

lingu语言(bilingual)

liter文字，字母(literature)

loc地方(local)

log言，说(dialogue)

M

manu手(manual)

mar海(marine)

medi中间(mediate)

memor记忆，记住的(memory)

milit兵(military)

mini小，少(mini--bus)

magn(i)大(magnificent)

medic医(medical)

mal坏(malnutrition)

matr,mater,metro母(matron)

mega大，百万，兆(megaphone)

mens测量(mensurabe)

meter测量器，计，表(diameter)

migr迁移(immigrant)

mob动(mobile)

mon单独，一个(monologue)

multi多(multiply)

man; main保留(permanent)(remain)

N

neur神经(neural)

ni,neg否定(negate)

nounce,nunci报告(announce)

nutri养，营养(nutritious)

numer数(numeral)

 

O

oper工作(operation)

ori升起(originate)

opt选(option)

opti光(optical)

P

paci和平(pacific)

pel推，逐，驱(propel)

pend悬挂(suspend)

phon声音(telephone)

popul人民(population)

port拿，带，运(transport)

pos放置(expose)

preci价值(precious)

pur清，,纯，净(purify)

part分，部分(particle)

path(o),pathy感情，疾病，疗法(sympathy)

pict面，描绘(depict)

phot(o)光(photograph)

polit城市(politician)

prim第一，最初(prime)

pun,pen罚(punish)

punct点，刺(punctual)

 

Q

quali性质(quality)

quanti量(quantity)

R

rect正,直(correct)

rupt破(interrupt)

rid,ris笑(ridiculous)

rur, rus农村(rural)

rot轮，转(rotation)

rud原始，粗野(crude)

S

sat,satis,satur满，饱(satisfy)

scrib,script写(describe)

simil,simul相似，相同(similar)

sol单独(solo);太阳(solar)

soph聪明，智慧(philosophy)

stitut,stit建立(constitute)

solu,solv松，解(dissolve)

soci结伴(society)

struct建造(construction)

sal盐(salty)

sci知(science)

sect切割(section)

sent感觉(sentiment)

sid坐(preside)

son声音(sonic)

spect看(respect)

T

tact,tag触，接触(contact)

terr土地，陆地(territory)

tail切割(retail)

tain,ten,tin握，持(contain)

tect掩盖(protect)

tele远(television)

tempor时(temporary)

tend伸(extend)

text纺织(textile)

tract拉，抽，引(attract)

terr怕,恐，吓(terrible)

the神(theology)

therm(o)热(thermometer)

tort 扭(distort)

turb混乱，骚扰(disturb)

 

U

un,uni一(unite)

urb城市(urban)

ut用(utilize)

umbr荫，影(umbrella)

V

van空，无(vanish)      

volv,volut滚，转，卷(revolve)

vac空(vacation)

vad行走(invade)

vari变化(variety)

ven来(invent)

vert转(revert)

vis看(revise)

vit生命(vital)

viv活(vivid)

W

wis,wit聪明,智慧(wisdom)

 

Y

yester去，昨(yesterday)

 

Z

zoo动物(zoological)